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Women's Health

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Also known as: PCOS, PCOD, polycystic ovarian disease

A common hormonal condition causing irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, and signs of raised androgens such as acne and excess hair.

Overview

PCOS is a hormonal and metabolic condition affecting roughly one in ten women of reproductive age.

It is diagnosed on a combination of irregular or absent ovulation, clinical or biochemical signs of raised androgens, and polycystic-appearing ovaries on ultrasound — two of the three are generally required. Insulin resistance is present in many, though not all, and is often what drives the weight gain and the difficulty losing it.

Symptoms

Irregular, infrequent or absent periods

Difficulty conceiving

Acne, especially along the jaw and chin

Excess hair on the face, chest or abdomen

Thinning hair at the scalp

Weight gain, often around the middle, and difficulty losing it

Low mood, anxiety or fatigue

Causes

The cause is not fully understood. Insulin resistance, raised androgen production and a genetic tendency all contribute, and they reinforce one another.

Raised insulin drives the ovaries to produce more androgen, which in turn disrupts ovulation — which is why weight, diet and activity influence the condition as much as they do.

Risk factors

Family history of PCOS or type 2 diabetes

Insulin resistance or raised body weight

Sedentary routine

Onset of symptoms in the years soon after menarche

The homoeopathic approach

Homoeopathic treatment of PCOS is constitutional and unhurried, working alongside dietary and lifestyle change rather than in place of it.

The case taking covers the menstrual history in detail — cycle length, flow, pain, what shifts around it — together with weight pattern, appetite and cravings, sleep, skin and hair changes, and emotional state, which in PCOS is frequently as troubling as the physical picture.

Progress is judged on cycle regularity over several months, then on the associated symptoms. Where a patient is under gynaecological care or trying to conceive, treatment runs alongside that care and never against it.

Commonly indicated remedies

Pulsatilla, Sepia, Natrum Muriaticum, Thuja, Calcarea Carbonica and Apis are among the remedies often indicated in PCOS. Which one applies depends on the whole picture, not the diagnosis.

These are illustrative, not a prescription. Homoeopathy is individualised — the right remedy depends on your particular case, and self-medication can suppress symptoms rather than resolve them. Please be prescribed for.

Self-care

Regular activity — walking counts, and consistency matters more than intensity

A diet lower in refined carbohydrate and added sugar

Even a five to ten percent reduction in weight can restore ovulation

Track your cycle so change is measurable rather than impressionistic

Treat sleep as part of the treatment, not separate from it

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if periods stop for three months or more, if bleeding is unusually heavy or prolonged, or if you have been trying to conceive for a year without success.

Seek advice promptly for rapidly increasing facial hair, a deepening voice, or symptoms of diabetes such as excessive thirst and passing urine frequently.

This page is general information about the condition, not medical advice for your case. It is not a substitute for consulting a qualified practitioner.